NCERT Class XI Chemistry The p-Block Elements Solutions

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Question : 8
Total: 38
Write reactions to justify amphoteric nature of aluminium.
Solution:  
Amphoteric substances are those that can react with both acids and bases. Aluminium reacts with HCl to liberate H2 gas as :
2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)2Al(aq)3++6Cl(aq)+3H2(g)
Aluminium can react with aqueous alkali and liberate hydrogen gas.
2Al(s)+2NaOH(aq)+6H2O(l)
2Na+[Al(OH)4](aq)
Sodiumtetrahydroxoaluminate(III)
+3H2

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