NCERT Class XI Chemistry The s-Block Elements Solutions

© examsnet.com
Question : 25
Total: 32
What happens when
(i) sodium metal is dropped in water ?
(ii) sodium metal is heated in free supply of air ?
(iii) sodium peroxide dissolves in water ?
Solution:  
(i) H2 gas is evolved which catches fire due to the heat generated during the reaction.
2Na + 2H2O2NaOH+H2(g)
(ii) Sodium peroxide is formed along with a small amount of Na2O
2Na(s)+O2(g)
2Na2O(s)
(minor)

Na2O(s)+
1
2
O2
Na2O2(s)
(major)

(iii) It liberates hydrogen peroxide.
Na2O2+2H2O2NaOH+H2O2
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: