NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Binomial Theorem - Solutions

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Question : 13
Total: 36
Show that 9n+1 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 64, whenever n is a positive integer .
Solution:  
We have to prove that 9n+1 - 8n - 9 = 64k
9n+1 - 8n - 9 = (8+1)n+1 - 8n - 9 [put 9 = 8 + 1]
= [
n+1
C8n+1
+...
+
n+1
Cn283
+
n+1
Cn182
+
n+1
Cn8
+
n+1
Cn+1
] - 8n - 9
=
n+1
C8n+1
+ ... +
n+1
Cn283
+
n+1
Cn182
+ (n + 1) 8 + 1 - 8n - 9
=
n+1
C8n+1
+ ... +
n+1
Cn283
+
n+1
Cn182

= 82 [
n+1
C08n1
+...
+
n+1
Cn28
+
n+1
Cn1
]
= 64k [Where , k =
n+1
C08n1
+ ... +
n+1
Cn1
]
Hence, 9n+1 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 64, whenever n is a positive integer.
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