NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Binomial Theorem - Solutions
© examsnet.com
Question : 13
Total: 36
Show that 9 n + 1 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 64, whenever n is a positive integer .
Solution:
We have to prove that 9 n + 1 - 8n - 9 = 64k
∴9 n + 1 - 8n - 9 = ( 8 + 1 ) n + 1 - 8n - 9 [put 9 = 8 + 1]
= [
C 8 n + 1 + . . . +
C n − 2 8 3 +
C n − 1 8 2 +
C n 8 +
C n + 1 ] - 8n - 9
=
C 8 n + 1 + ... +
C n − 2 8 3 +
C n − 1 8 2 + (n + 1) 8 + 1 - 8n - 9
=
C 8 n + 1 + ... +
C n − 2 8 3 +
C n − 1 8 2
=8 2 [
C 0 8 n − 1 + . . . +
C n − 2 8 +
C n − 1 ]
= 64k [Where , k =
C 0 8 n − 1 + ... +
C n − 1 ]
Hence,9 n + 1 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 64, whenever n is a positive integer.
∴
= [
=
=
=
= 64k [Where , k =
Hence,
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: