NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Binomial Theorem - Solutions

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Question : 26
Total: 36
Find a positive value of m for which the coefficient of x2 in the expansion (1+x)m is 6.
Solution:  
Suppose x2 occurs in the (r + 1)th term of the expansion (1+x)m.
Now Tr+1 =
m
Crxr

On comparing power of x in x2 and Tr+1, we get r = 2.
Thus coefficient of x2 =
m
C2

m
C2
= 6 (given) ⇒
m!
2!(m2)!
= 6
⇒ m (m – 1) = 12 ⇒ m2 – m – 12 = 0 ⇒ (m + 3) (m – 4) = 0 ⇒ m = – 3, 4
⇒ m = 4 (Since m cannot be negative)
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