NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Solutions

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Question : 18
Total: 20
Find the coordinates of a point on y-axis which are at a distance of 5 2 from the point P(3, –2, 5).
Solution:  
Let Q(0, y, 0) be any point on y-axis.
Then PQ = (03)2+(y+2)2+(05)2
= 9+y2+4+4y+25 = y2+4y+38
But y2+4y+38 = 52
on squaring both sides, we get y2 + 4y + 38 = 50 ⇒ y2 + 4y – 12 = 0
⇒ (y – 2)(y + 6) = 0 ⇒ y = 2, –6
Thus coordinates of point Q are (0, 2, 0) and (0, –6, 0).
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