NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Probability - Solutions

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Question : 8
Total: 54
An experiment consists of recording boy-girl composition of families with 2 children.
(i) What is the sample space if we are interested in knowing whether it is a boy or girl in the order of their births?
(ii) What is the sample space if we are interested in the number of girls in the family?
Solution:  
(i) The sample space S, in knowing whether it is a boy or a girl in the order of their births in composition of families with two children is
S = {BB, BG, GB, GG}.
(ii) The sample space S, in knowing the number of girls in a family is
S = {0, 1, 2}.
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