NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 102
Total: 106
If S1,S2,S3 are the sum of first n natural numbers, their squares and their cubes, respectively, show that 9S22 = S3(1+8S1)
Solution:  
If 1,S2,S3 are the sum of first n natural numbers, their squares and their cubes respectively, then
S1 =
n
Σ
k=1
k
=
n(n+1)
2

S2 =
n
Σ
k=1
k2
=
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6

S3 =
n
Σ
k=1
k3
= [
n(n+1)
2
]
2

Now, 1 + 8S1 = 1 + 8 [
n(n+1)
2
]
= 1 + 4n (n + 1) = 4n2 + 4n + 1 = (2n+1)2
Now S3 (1 + 8 S1) = [
n(n+1)
2
]
2
(2n+1)2
= [
n(n+1)(2n+1)
2
]
2

=
9
9
[
n(n+1)(2n+1)
2
]
2
= 9[
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
]
2

= 9S22
Hence, 9S22 = S3(1+8S1)
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