NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions
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Question : 102
Total: 106
If S 1 , S 2 , S 3 are the sum of first n natural numbers, their squares and their cubes, respectively, show that 9 S 2 2 = S 3 ( 1 + 8 S 1 )
Solution:
If 1 , S 2 , S 3 are the sum of first n natural numbers, their squares and their cubes respectively, then
S 1 =
k =
S 2 =
k 2 =
S 3 =
k 3 = [
] 2
Now, 1 +8 S 1 = 1 + 8 [
] = 1 + 4n (n + 1) = 4 n 2 + 4n + 1 = ( 2 n + 1 ) 2
NowS 3 (1 + 8 S 1 ) = [
] 2 ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 = [
] 2
=
[
] 2 = 9 [
] 2
=9 S 2 2
Hence,9 S 2 2 = S 3 ( 1 + 8 S 1 )
Now, 1 +
Now
=
=
Hence,
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