NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 18
Total: 106
How many terms of the A.P. − 6, −
11
2
, - 5 , ... are needed to give the sum – 25 ?
Solution:  
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the given A.P.,we have a = − d = −
11
2
+ 6 =
11+12
2
=
1
2

Let n be the number of terms whose sum is – 25.
Sn = – 25
Sn =
n
2
[2a + (n - 1) d] ⇒ - 25 =
n
2
[12+(n1)
1
2
]

⇒ - 50 = - 12n +
n2n
2

⇒ - 100 = - 24n + n2 - n ⇒ n2 - 25n + 100 = 0
n2 - 20n - 5n + 100 = 0 ⇒ (n - 5) (n - 20) = 0 ⇒ n = 5 , 20
Hence either 5 terms or 20 terms are needed to give the sum – 25.
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