NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 46
Total: 106
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is
39
10
and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.
Solution:  
Let the first three terms of G.P. be
a
r
, a , ar , where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
Then
a
r
+ a + ar =
39
10
and
a
r
× a × ar = 1
a(
1
r
+1
+1
)
=
39
10
and a3 = 1 ⇒ a = 1
1(
1
r
+1
+r
)
=
39
10

⇒ 10 (1 + r + r2) = 39r ⇒ 10r2 – 29r + 10 = 0
10r2 – 25r – 4r + 10 = 0 ⇒ (5r – 2) (2r – 5) = 0
⇒ r =
2
5
,
5
2

(i) When r =
5
2
, the terms are
2
5
,1
,
5
2

(ii) When r =
2
5
, then terms are
5
2
,1
,
2
5
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