NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions
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Question : 46
Total: 106
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is
and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.
Solution:
Let the first three terms of G.P. be
, a , ar , where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
Then
+ a + ar =
and
× a × ar = 1
⇒a (
+ 1 + 1 ) =
and a 3 = 1 ⇒ a = 1
∴1 (
+ 1 + r ) =
⇒ 10 (1 + r +r 2 ) = 39r ⇒ 10 r 2 – 29r + 10 = 0
⇒10 r 2 – 25r – 4r + 10 = 0 ⇒ (5r – 2) (2r – 5) = 0
⇒ r =
,
(i) When r =
, the terms are
, 1 ,
(ii) When r =
, then terms are
, 1 ,
Then
⇒
∴
⇒ 10 (1 + r +
⇒
⇒ r =
(i) When r =
(ii) When r =
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