NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 55
Total: 106
Find four numbers forming a geometric progression in which the third term is greater than the first term by 9, and the second term is greater than the 4th by 18.
Solution:  
Let the four numbers forming a G.P. be a, ar, ar2,ar3
According to question, ar2 = a + 9
a(r21) = 9 ....(i) and ar = ar3 + 18 ⇒ ar (1 – r2) = 18 ....(ii)
Dividing (i) by (ii), we get
a(r21)
ar(1r2)
=
9
18
1
r
=
1
2
⇒ r = - 2
Put r = – 2 in (i), we get a (4 – 1) = 9 ⇒ a =
9
3
= 3
Hence the four numbers forming a G.P. are 3, – 6, 12, – 24.
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