NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 74
Total: 106
12+(12+22)+(12+22+32) + .....
Solution:  
In the given series
an = 1+22 + ... + n2 =
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
=
(n2+n)(2n+1)
6

=
3n3+2n2+n2+n
6
=
2n3+3n2+n
6

Hence, the sum to n terms is
Sn =
n
Σ
k=1
ak
=
1
6
Σ
k
k=1
(2k3+3k2+k)
=
1
6
[2
n
Σ
k=1
k3
+3
n
Σ
k=1
k2
+
n
Σ
k=1
k
]

=
1
6
[2(
n(n+1)
2
)
2
+3(
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
)
+
n(n+1)
2
]

=
n(n+1)
2×6
[n (n + 1) + (2n + 1) + 1] =
n(n+1)
12
[n2+n+2n+2]

=
n(n+1)
12
(n + 1) (n + 2) =
n(n+1)2(n+2)
12
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