NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 75
Total: 106
n (n + 1) (n + 4)
Solution:  
We have
an = n(n + 1) (n + 4) = (n2 + n) (n + 4) = n3+4n2+n2 + 4n = n3+5n2 + 4n
Hence, the sum to n terms is
Sn =
n
Σ
k=1
ak
=
n
Σ
k=1
(k3+5k2+4k)
=
n
Σ
k=1
k3
+5
n
Σ
k=1
k2
+4
n
Σ
k=1
k

= [
n(n+1)
2
]
2
+ 5[
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
]
+ 4[
n(n+1)
2
]

=
n(n+1)
2
[
n(n+1)
2
+
5(2n+1)
3
+4
]

=
n(n+1)
2
[
3n2+3n+20n+10+24
6
]

=
n(n+1)
2
[
3n2+23n+34
6
]
=
n(n+1)(n+2)(3n+17)
12
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