NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions
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Question : 98
Total: 106
If a, b, c are in A.P.; b, c, d are in G.P. and
,
,
are in A.P. prove that a, c, e are in G.P.
Solution:
Since a, b, c are in A.P.; b, c, d are in G.P. and
,
,
are in A.P.
Then 2b = a + c ...(i)
Also,c 2 = bd
and
=
+
⇒
= c + e
⇒ d =
... (iii)
Multiplying (i) and (iii), we get
2bd =
⇒ bd =
⇒ c 2 =
[using (ii)]
⇒ c =
⇒ c (c + e) = e (a + c)
⇒c 2 + ce = ea + ce ⇒ c 2 = ae
Hence above condition shows that a, c, e are in G.P.
Then 2b = a + c ...(i)
Also,
and
⇒ d =
Multiplying (i) and (iii), we get
2bd =
⇒ c =
⇒
Hence above condition shows that a, c, e are in G.P.
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