NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 98
Total: 106
If a, b, c are in A.P.; b, c, d are in G.P. and
1
c
,
1
d
,
1
e
are in A.P. prove that a, c, e are in G.P.
Solution:  
Since a, b, c are in A.P.; b, c, d are in G.P. and
1
c
,
1
d
,
1
e
are in A.P.
Then 2b = a + c ...(i)
Also, c2 = bd
and
2
d
=
1
c
+
1
e
2ce
d
= c + e
⇒ d =
2ce
c+e
... (iii)
Multiplying (i) and (iii), we get
2bd =
2ce(a+c)
c+e
⇒ bd =
ce(a+c)
c+e
c2 =
ce(a+c)
c+e
[using (ii)]
⇒ c =
e(a+c)
c+e
⇒ c (c + e) = e (a + c)
c2 + ce = ea + ce ⇒ c2 = ae
Hence above condition shows that a, c, e are in G.P.
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