NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Statistics - Solutions

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Question : 33
Total: 34
The mean and standard deviation of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in three subjects, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are given below :
Subject MathematicsPhysics Chemistry
Mean42 32 40.9
Standard deviation12 15 20

Which of the three subjects shows the highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?
Solution:  
For Mathematics,
x
= 42 and σ = 12
∴ C.V. of Mathematics =
12
42
× 100 = 28.57
For Physics,
x
= 32 and σ = 15
∴ C.V. of Physics =
15
32
× 100 = 46.88
For Chemistry,
x
= 40.9 and σ = 20
∴ C.V. of Chemistry =
20
40.9
× 100 = 48.9
Thus Chemistry with highest C.V. shows the highest variability and Mathematics with lowest C.V. shows the lowest variability.
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