NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 32
Total: 74
P(a, b) is the mid-point of a line segment between axes. Show that equation of the line is
x
a
+
y
b
= 2
Solution:  
Let the line AB makes intercepts c and d on the x-axis and y-axis respectively.
∴ A(c, 0) and B(0, d).

Let P(a, b) be the midpoint of AB.
Then
c+0
2
= a and
0+d
2
= b
⇒ c = 2a and d = 2b
So, the required equation is
x
2a
+
y
2b
= 1 ⇒
x
a
+
y
b
= 2
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