NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions
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Question : 36
Total: 74
Reduce the following equations into intercept form and find their intercepts on the axes.
(i) 3x + 2y – 12 = 0,
(ii) 4x – 3y = 6,
(iii) 3y + 2 = 0
(i) 3x + 2y – 12 = 0,
(ii) 4x – 3y = 6,
(iii) 3y + 2 = 0
Solution:
(i) Given equation is 3x + 2y – 12 = 0
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
+
= 1 ... (1)
Now given, 3x + 2y = 12
⇒
+
= 1 ⇒
+
= 1 ... (2)
On comparing (1) and (2), we get a = 4, b = 6
Hence, the intercepts of the line are 4 and 6.
(ii) Given equation is 4x – 3y = 6
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
+
= 1 ... (1)
x −
y = 1 or
+
= 1 ... (2)
On comparing (1) and (2), we get a =
and b = - 2
Hence, the intercepts of the line are
and - 2
iii) Given equation is 3y + 2 = 0
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
+
= 1
3y = - 2 ⇒ y =−
The above equation shows that, it is not the required equation of the intercept form as it is parallel to x-axis.
We observe that y-intercept of the line is−
, but there is no intercept on x-axis.
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
Now given, 3x + 2y = 12
⇒
On comparing (1) and (2), we get a = 4, b = 6
Hence, the intercepts of the line are 4 and 6.
(ii) Given equation is 4x – 3y = 6
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
On comparing (1) and (2), we get a =
Hence, the intercepts of the line are
iii) Given equation is 3y + 2 = 0
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
3y = - 2 ⇒ y =
The above equation shows that, it is not the required equation of the intercept form as it is parallel to x-axis.
We observe that y-intercept of the line is
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