NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 39
Total: 74
Find the points on the x-axis, whose distances from the line
x
3
+
y
4
= 1 are 4 units.
Solution:  
We have an equation of line
x
3
+
y
4
= 1, which can be written as
4x + 3y – 12 = 0 ... (i)
Let (a, 0) be the point on x-axis whose distance from line (i) is 4 units.
|4×a+3×012|
42+32
= 4 ⇒
|4a12|
16+9
= 4
|4a12|
25
= 4 ⇒
|4a12|
5
= 4
⇒ |4a – 12| = 20 ⇒ 4a – 12 = ± 20 ⇒ 4a = 12 ± 20 ⇒ a = 3 ± 5
i.e. a = 3 + 5 or a = 3 – 5 ⇒ a = 8 or a = – 2
Hence, the required points on the x-axis are (8, 0) and (–2, 0).
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