NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions
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Question : 66
Total: 74
Show that the equation of the line passing through the origin and making an angle θ with the line y = mx + c is
=
.
Solution:
The given equation of a line is
y = mx + c ... (1)
Slope of (1) is m
Let n be the slope of the required line, then tan θ =|
|
⇒ tan θ = ±(
)
Case (i) : When tan θ =
Then tanθ + nm tanθ = n – m ⇒ nm tanθ – n = – m – tanθ
⇒ n =
∴ Equation of the required line through the origin is y – 0 = n (x – 0)
i.e., y =(
) x ⇒
=
... (2)
Case (ii) : When tan θ = −(
)
Then tanθ + mn tanθ = – n + m ⇒ n(1 + m tanθ) = m – tanθ
⇒ n =
Hence, from (2) and (3), equation of line is
=
.
Hence proved.
y = mx + c ... (1)
Slope of (1) is m
Let n be the slope of the required line, then tan θ =
⇒ tan θ = ±
Case (i) : When tan θ =
Then tanθ + nm tanθ = n – m ⇒ nm tanθ – n = – m – tanθ
⇒ n =
∴ Equation of the required line through the origin is y – 0 = n (x – 0)
i.e., y =
Case (ii) : When tan θ = −
Then tanθ + mn tanθ = – n + m ⇒ n(1 + m tanθ) = m – tanθ
⇒ n =
Hence, from (2) and (3), equation of line is
Hence proved.
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