NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 66
Total: 74
Show that the equation of the line passing through the origin and making an angle θ with the line y = mx + c is
y
x
=
m±tanθ
1mtanθ
.
Solution:  
The given equation of a line is
y = mx + c ... (1)
Slope of (1) is m
Let n be the slope of the required line, then tan θ = |
nm
1+nm
|

⇒ tan θ = ± (
nm
1+nm
)

Case (i) : When tan θ =
nm
1+nm

Then tanθ + nm tanθ = n – m ⇒ nm tanθ – n = – m – tanθ
⇒ n =
m+tanθ
1mtanθ

∴ Equation of the required line through the origin is y – 0 = n (x – 0)
i.e., y = (
m+tanθ
1mtanθ
)
x
y
x
=
m+tanθ
1mtanθ
... (2)
Case (ii) : When tan θ = − (
nm
1+mn
)

Then tanθ + mn tanθ = – n + m ⇒ n(1 + m tanθ) = m – tanθ
⇒ n =
mtanθ
1+mtanθ

Hence, from (2) and (3), equation of line is
y
x
=
m±tanθ
1mtanθ
.
Hence proved.
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