NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 72
Total: 74
If the lines y = 3x + 1 and 2y = x + 3 are equally inclined to the line y = mx + 4, find the value of m.
Solution:  
The given equation of lines are
3x – y + 1 = 0 ... (i)
x – 2y + 3 = 0 ... (ii)
Clearly slope of (i) is 3 and slope of (ii) is
1
2
. Since, we have given that both these lines inclined to the same line y = mx + 4, whose slope is m, then we must have
|
m−3
1+3m
|
= |
m−
1
2
1+m
1
2
|
⇒ |
m−3
1+3m
|
= |
2m−1
2+m
|
⇒
m−3
1+3m
= ± (
2m−1
2+m
)

Now we have two cases
Case (I) :
m−3
1+3m
=
2m−1
2+m

⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = (1 + 3m) (2m – 1)
⇒ 2m + m2 – 6 – 3m = 2m – 1 + 6m2 – 3m
⇒ – 5m2 – 5 = 0 ⇒ 5m2 + 5 = 0 ⇒ m2 = – 1, which is not possible.
Case (ii) :
m−3
1+3m
= - (
2m−1
2+m
)

⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = – (2m – 1) (1 + 3m)
⇒ 2m + m2 – 6 – 3m = – (2m + 6m2 – 1 – 3m)
⇒ 6m2 – m – 1 + m2 – 6 – m = 0 ⇒ 7m2 – 2m – 7 = 0
⇒ m =
2±(−2)2−4×7×(−7)
2×7
=
2±√4+196
14
=
2±√200
14
=
2±10√2
14

Hence, m =
1±5√2
7

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