NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions
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Question : 72
Total: 74
If the lines y = 3x + 1 and 2y = x + 3 are equally inclined to the line y = mx + 4, find the value of m.
Solution:
The given equation of lines are
3x – y + 1 = 0 ... (i)
x – 2y + 3 = 0 ... (ii)
Clearly slope of (i) is 3 and slope of (ii) is
. Since, we have given that both these lines inclined to the same line y = mx + 4, whose slope is m, then we must have
|
| = |
| ⇒ |
| = |
| ⇒
= ± (
)
Now we have two cases
Case (I) :
=
⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = (1 + 3m) (2m – 1)
⇒ 2m +m 2 – 6 – 3m = 2m – 1 + 6 m 2 – 3m
⇒ –5 m 2 – 5 = 0 ⇒ 5 m 2 + 5 = 0 ⇒ m2 = – 1, which is not possible.
Case (ii) :
= - (
)
⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = – (2m – 1) (1 + 3m)
⇒ 2m +m 2 – 6 – 3m = – (2m + 6 m 2 – 1 – 3m)
⇒6 m 2 – m – 1 + m 2 – 6 – m = 0 ⇒ 7 m 2 – 2m – 7 = 0
⇒ m =
=
=
=
Hence, m =
3x – y + 1 = 0 ... (i)
x – 2y + 3 = 0 ... (ii)
Clearly slope of (i) is 3 and slope of (ii) is
Now we have two cases
Case (I) :
⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = (1 + 3m) (2m – 1)
⇒ 2m +
⇒ –
Case (ii) :
⇒ (m – 3) (2 + m) = – (2m – 1) (1 + 3m)
⇒ 2m +
⇒
⇒ m =
Hence, m =
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