NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Trigonometric Functions - Solutions

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Question : 59
Total: 61
tan x = −
4
3
, x in quadrant II
Solution:  
We have, tanx = −
4
3
, x in quadrant II
since , x in quadrant II ⇒
Ï€
2
< x < π ,
⇒
Ï€
4
<
x
2
<
Ï€
2
⇒
x
2
lies in 1st quadrant ⇒ sin
x
2
> 0 , cos
x
2
> 0 , tan
x
2
> 0
Also 1 + tan2x = sec2x ⇒ sec2x ⇒ sec2x = 1 +
16
9
=
25
9

⇒ sec x = ±
5
3
⇒ cos x = - 3/5
Since
Ï€
2
< x < π , ∴ cos x is - ve
Now cos
x
2
= ± √
1+cosx
2

= √
1−
3
5
2

Since cos
x
2
is + ve
= √
2
5
×
1
2
= √
1
5
=
1
√5

sin
x
2
= ± √
1−cosx
2
= ± √
1+
3
5
2
= √
8
5
×
1
2
=
2
√5

Since sin
x
2
> 0
tan
x
2
= sin
x
2
cos
x
2
=
2
√5
×
√5
1
= 2
Hence sin
x
2
=
2√5
2
, cos
x
2
=
√5
2
, tan
x
2
= 2
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