Gravitation

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Question : 16
Total: 25
Assuming the earth to be a sphere of uniform mass density, how much would a body weigh half way down to the centre of the earth if it weighed 250 N on the surface?
Solution:  
Variation of acceleration due to gravity g with depth d is
g′=g(1−
d
R
)

Weight of body at a depth d
mg′=mg(1−
d
R
)

=250(1−
R∕2
R
)

=125N.
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