Thermodynamics

© examsnet.com
Question : 4
Total: 10
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3 moles of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure. The walls of the cylinder are made of a heat insulator, and the piston is insulated by having a pile of sand on it. By what factor does the pressure of the gas increase if the gas is compressed to half its original volume?
Solution:  
As the gas is completely insulated, the process is adiabatic.
P1V1γ=P2V2γ
P2
P1
=(
V1
V2
)
γ

P2
P1
=(
V1
V1
2
)
1.4
(
V2=
1
2
V1
γ=1.4 Given
)
P2
P1
=(2)1.4
=2.64
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: