NCERT Class XII Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves
Questions With Solutions

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Question : 2
Total: 15
A parallel plate capacitor as shown in figure made of circular plates each of radius R = 6.0 cm has a capacitance C = 100 pF. The capacitor is connected to a 230 V ac supply with a (angular) frequency of 300 rad s1.
(a) What is the rms value of the conduction current?
(b) Is the conduction current equal to the displacement current?
(c) Determine the amplitude of B at a point 3.0 cm from the axis between the plates.
Solution:  
(a) Capacity of capacitor C = 100 pF
Capacitive reactance XC =
1
ωC
=
1
300×100×1012

XC =
108
3
Ω
If Irms is the rms value of conduction current

Irms =
Erms
XC
= 230 × 3 × 108 = 690 × 108 = 6.9 µA
(b) Yes, the conduction current in wires is always equal to displacement current within plates.
(c) To find magnetic field B of a point 3 cm from the axis within plates, let us assume a loop of radius 3 cm with center on axis.
Now modified Ampere’s Law.

B
.
dl
= µ0[
1
πR2
π
r2
]

B × 2πr =
µ0Ir2
R2

For amplitude of magnetic field, we require
I0 = Irms2 = 6.9 2 µA
So, B0 =
µ0
2π
×
I0r
R2
= 2 × 107 ×
6.92×106×3×102
(6×102)2

B0 = 1.63 × 1011 T
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