NCERT Class XII Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves
Questions With Solutions
© examsnet.com
Question : 2
Total: 15
A parallel plate capacitor as shown in figure made of circular plates each of radius R = 6.0 cm has a capacitance C = 100 pF. The capacitor is connected to a 230 V ac supply with a (angular) frequency of 300 rad s – 1 .
(a) What is the rms value of the conduction current?
(b) Is the conduction current equal to the displacement current?
(c) Determine the amplitude of B at a point 3.0 cm from the axis between the plates.
(a) What is the rms value of the conduction current?
(b) Is the conduction current equal to the displacement current?
(c) Determine the amplitude of B at a point 3.0 cm from the axis between the plates.
Solution:
(a) Capacity of capacitor C = 100 pF
Capacitive reactanceX C =
=
∴X C =
Ω
IfI rms is the rms value of conduction current
I rms =
= 230 × 3 × 10 − 8 = 690 × 10 − 8 = 6.9 µA
(b) Yes, the conduction current in wires is always equal to displacement current within plates.
(c) To find magnetic field B of a point 3 cm from the axis within plates, let us assume a loop of radius 3 cm with center on axis.
Now modified Ampere’s Law.
∫
.
= µ 0 [
π r 2 ]
B × 2πr =
For amplitude of magnetic field, we require
I 0 = I rms √ 2 = 6.9 √ 2 µA
So,B 0 =
×
= 2 × 10 − 7 ×
B 0 = 1.63 × 10 − 11 T
Capacitive reactance
∴
If
(b) Yes, the conduction current in wires is always equal to displacement current within plates.
(c) To find magnetic field B of a point 3 cm from the axis within plates, let us assume a loop of radius 3 cm with center on axis.
Now modified Ampere’s Law.
∫
B × 2πr =
For amplitude of magnetic field, we require
So,
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: