NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - Surface Chemistry
Questions with Solutions

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Question : 14
Total: 35
How are colloids classified on the basis of
(i) physical states of components
(ii) nature of dispersion medium and
(iii) interaction between dispersed phase and dispersion medium?
Solution:  
(i) Refer answer number 9.
(ii) Depending upon the nature of dispersion medium colloids can be classified as sol if the dispersion medium is liquid, gel if the dispersion medium is solid. If the dispersion medium is water, the sol is called hydrosol and if the dispersion medium is alcohol, it is called alcosol. A colloid in which the dispersion medium as well as dispersed phase are liquids, is called emulsion.
(iii) Refer answer number 11.
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