NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Question : 54
Total: 101
Find the probability distribution of the number of successes in two tosses of a die, where a success is defined as number greater than
Solution:  
Let S be the sample space : S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
p = probability of getting a number greater than 4 i.e., {5, 6} =
2
6
=
1
3

q = probability of not getting a number greater than 4 i.e., {1, 2, 3, 4} =
4
6
=
2
3

Let X denote the random variable, which represents the number comes on the die will be greater than 4.
∴ X can assumes the values 0, 1, 2
P X( ) = 0 = q × q =
2
3
×
2
3
=
4
9
,

P(X=1)=p×q+q×p =
1
3
×
2
3
+
2
3
×
1
3
=
4
9

P(X=2)=p×p =
1
3
×
1
3
=
1
9

Hence, the probability distribution :
 X  0  1  2
  P(X)  
4
9
 
4
9
 
1
9
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