NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Question : 55
Total: 101
Find the probability distribution of the number of successes in two tosses of a die, where a success is defined as six appears on at least one die.
Solution:  
Let S be the sample space : S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
X denote the random variable which represents at least one die shows six.
∴ X can assume the values 0, 1, 2
P(X = 0) = P(six does not appears at any die) =
5
6
×
5
6
=
25
36

P(X = 1) = P(six appears on one die) =
5
6
×
1
6
+
1
6
×
5
6
=
10
36

P(X = 2) = P(six appears on both die) =
1
6
×
1
6
=
1
36

Hence, the probability distribution is :
 X  0  1  2
  P(X)  
25
36
 
10
36
 
1
36
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