Key stretching – Adding 1-2 seconds to password verification. If an attacker is brute forcing
password and need millions of attempts it will become an unfeasible attack. Brute Force attacks uses
the entire keyspace (every possible key), with enough time any plaintext can be decrypted. Effective
against all key based ciphers except the one-time pad, it would eventually decrypt it, but it would
also generate so many false positives the data would be useless.