Concept:Kohlberg’s theory of moral development has three levels and six stages. Stage 6, the universal ethical principle orientation, defines right action by self-chosen ethical principles that apply to all humanity, independent of laws or social agreements.
Explanation:The description says right action is based on self-chosen ethical principles of conscience valid for all humanity, regardless of law and social agreement.
This directly matches stage 6 (universal ethical principle orientation) at the post-conventional level.
In this stage, behaviour is guided by internal moral principles like justice, equality, and respect for human dignity.
Stage 5 (social contract) balances social order with individual rights, but still considers laws and social agreements.
Stage 4 (law and order) emphasises obeying authority and maintaining social order.
Stage 2 (instrumental purpose) focuses on self-interest and rewards.
Therefore, the correct stage is universal ethical principle orientation.
Reference table of Kohlberg’s stages:
Answer:C. The universal ethical principle orientation