The correct answer is option 1 i.e., Kolkata ●Victoria Memorial is a famous monument in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal. ●The monument was built between 1906 and 1921 to commemorate Queen Victoria's 25 years of reign in India. ●The memorial lies on the ground by the bank of the river Hooghly, near Jawaharlal Nehru Road. ● Lord Curzon, who was the then Viceroy of India, placed the question of setting up a 'stately' memorial for Queen Victoria, on her death in January 1901to the public. The Prince of Wales, King George V, laid the foundation stone on January 4, 1906. It was formally opened to the public in 1921.