It consists of Lok Sabha (article 81), Rajya Sabha (article 80), and President of India (article 52).
It is a constitutional body.
Its main objective is policy formulation, so it is the supreme law-making body of India.
It is abiding by the objectives and aims of the Constitution of India.
Prime Minister’s Office:
PMO provides secretarial assistance to the Prime Minister in his day to day business and portfolios come under him.
It is headed by the principal secretary to Prime Minister, who is Pramod Kumar Misra.
The Prime minister is responsible as a minister for it (Narendra Modi at present) and the deputy minister is Jitendra Singh.
Supreme Court:
It is the judiciary organ of the government of India and looks after judicial matters in the country.
Part V (Articles 124 to 147) in the Constitution deals with the Supreme Court.
If any law or act passed by parliament seems against any provision of the constitution especially fundamental rights then-Supreme Court can declare itnull and void that comes under the judicial review power of the supreme court of India.
On January 28, 1950, the Supreme Court of India was inaugurated. It succeeded the Federal Court of India, established under the Government of India
Act of 1935.
The Supreme Court has replaced the British Privy Council as the highest court of appeal.
Election Commission of India:
The Election Commission is a permanent and independent body established by the Constitution of India directly to ensure free and fair elections in the country.
Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of
president of India, and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission