(a)
Quantity A : Let total units of work = 120 units (LCM of 12, 15and 24)
⇒ Efficiency of P and Q together =
=10 ⇒Efficiency of Q and R together =
=8 ⇒ Efficiency of R and P together =
=5 ⇒ Efficiency of P, Q and R together =
=
days
⇒ Efficiency of Q =
−5= ⇒ Time taken by Q to finish the work alone
= days
=
days
Quantity B : Let total units of work = 30 units (LCM of 10 and 15)
⇒ Efficiency of S =
=3 ⇒ Efficiency of T =
=2 Since S left after 5 days.
Unit of work left after 5 days =
30–5×(3+2)=5 units
⇒ Time taken by T to finish the remaining work
=
=2.5 days
⇒ Total time to finish the whole work = 5 + 2.5 days
= 7.5 days
∴ Quantity A > Quantity B