IIT JEE Advanced 2006 Paper 1

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Paragraph for Questions 30–32:
Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehyde when a solution of AgNO3 is added to glucose with NH4OH then gluconic acid is formed
Ag++e → Ag ; Ered+ = 0.8 V
C6H12O6+H2O → Gluconic acid (C6H12O7)+2H++2e ;
Ered° = - 0.05 V
Ag(NH3)2++e → Ag (s) + 2NH3 ; Ered° = 0.337 V
[Use 2.303 ×
RT
F
= 0.0592 and
F
RT
= 38.92 at 398 K]
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