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Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehyde when a solution ofA g N O 3 is added to glucose with N H 4 O H then gluconic acid is formed
A g + + e − → Ag ; E red + = 0.8 V
C 6 H 12 O 6 + H 2 O → Gluconic acid ( C 6 H 12 O 7 ) + 2 H + + 2 e − ;
E red ° = - 0.05 V
A g ( N H 3 ) 2 + + e − → Ag (s) + 2 N H 3 ; E red ° = 0.337 V
[Use 2.303 ×
= 0.0592 and
= 38.92 at 398 K]
Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehyde when a solution of
[Use 2.303 ×
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