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JEE Advanced 2016 Paper 2

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A frame of reference that is accelerated with respect to an inertial frame of reference is called a non-inertial frame of reference. A coordinate system fixed on a circular disc rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular velocity ω\omega is an example of a non-inertial frame of reference. The relationship between the force Frot\vec{F}_{\text{rot}} experienced by a particle of mass m moving on the rotating disc and the force Fin\vec{F}_{\text{in}} experienced by the particle in an inertial frame of reference is
Frot=Fin(υrot×ω)+m(ω×r)×ω\vec{F}_{\text{rot}} = \vec{F}_{\text{in}} \left( \vec{\upsilon}_{\text{rot}} \times \vec{\omega} \right) + m \left( \vec{\omega} \times \vec{r} \right) \times \vec{\omega}
whereυrot\vec{\upsilon}_{\text{rot}} is the velocity of the particle in the rotating frame of reference and r\vec{r} is the position vector of the particle with respect to the center of the disc.
Now consider a smooth slot along a diameter of a disc of radius R rotating counter-clockwise with a constant angular speed ω\omegaabout its vertical axis through its center.We assign a coordinate system with the origin at the center of the disc, the x-axis along the slot the y-axis perpendicular to the slot and the z-axis along the rotation (ω=ωk^)(\omega = \omega \hat{k}).A small block of mass m is gently placed in the slot at r=R2i^\vec{r} = \frac{R}{\hat{2i}} at t=0t=0 and is constrained to move only along the slot
Section: Physics
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