R1={(a,b)∈N×N:|a−b|≤13} and R2={(a,b)∈N×N:|a−b|≠13} In R1:∵|2−11|=9≤13 ∴(2,11)∈R1 and (11,19)∈R1 but (2,19)∉R1 ∴R1 is not transitive Hence R1 is not equivalence In R2:(13,3)∈R2 and (3,26)∈R2 but (13,26)∉R2(∵|13−26|=13) ∴R2 is not transitive Hence R2 is not equivalence.