Since the origin remains same, so the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the line in this positions
ax+by=1...(1) and px+qy=1 ....(2) are equal. Therefore, R1=P2a2a+b21∣a0+b0−1∣=p21+q21∣p0+q0−1∣⇒p21+q21=a21+b21⇒a21+b21=p21+q21