CONCEPT: Eccentricity:
The constant ratio of distance of point lying on conic from the focus to its perpendicular distance from directrix is called the eccentricity of a conic section and is denoted by e.
- For an ellipse:
e<1 - For a parabola:
e=1 - For a hyperbola:
e>1 - For a circle:
e=0 - For a pair of straight lines:
e=∞ CALCULATION: As we know that, eccentricity of a circle is 0 i.e
e=0 for a circle.
So, statement 1 is correct.
We also know that, eccentricity of a parabola is equal to 1 i.e e
=1 for a parabola.
So, statement 2 is also correct.
We also know that, eccentricity of an ellipse is always less than 1 i.e
e<1 for an ellipse.
So, statement 3 is also correct.
Hence, correct option is
4.