Concept:Balancing a chemical equation ensures the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides, obeying the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Explanation:Start with the unbalanced equation:
C2H6+O2→CO2+H2O.
First, balance carbon (C):
C2H6 has 2 C atoms, so place coefficient 2 before
CO2.
C2H6+O2→2CO2+H2ONext, balance hydrogen (H):
C2H6 has 6 H atoms, and each
H2O has 2 H atoms, so place coefficient 3 before
H2O.
C2H6+O2→2CO2+3H2ONow, balance oxygen (O): On the right,
2CO2 contributes 4 O atoms, and
3H2O contributes 3 O atoms, totaling 7 O atoms.
Thus, on the left, place coefficient
27 before
O2.
C2H6+27O2→2CO2+3H2OMultiply every coefficient by 2 to clear the fraction:
2C2H6+7O2→4CO2+6H2OThe coefficients are 2, 7, 4, and 6 respectively.
This matches option B.
Answer:2, 7, 4, 6 (Option B)