Measles is a communicable disease among the options provided in the question.
Measles is a highly contagious disease that is caused due to the Measles Virus in which the Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose and inflamed eyes.
Measles can spread through direct contact with the mouth or nasal secretions as well as by coughs and sneezes of infected people due to which it is also an Airborne Disease.
The measles vaccine was first introduced in 1985 when it was imported to India but India became self-sufficient since 1991 and its introduction in the society led to an 80% decrease in deaths due to Measles.
Measles Vaccine was discovered by Maurice Hilleman who was an American microbiologist who was specialized in vaccinology. In addition to Measles, Maurice Hilleman has also developed the vaccines for mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia, and Haemophilus Influenzae bacteria.