(d) Part of the cistern filled in 1 hour
when pipes P and S are open
=−==Hence, the cistern w ill be filled in
hours
≈6.6 hours
Part of the cistern filled in 1 hour
when pipes P, R and S are open
=+−===Hence, the cistern w ill be filled in
hours ≈4.3 hours
Part of the cistern filled in 1 hour
when pipes P, g and S are open
=+−==Hence, the cistern will be filled in40—hours ≈ 3.6 hours