Concept:Simple interest is calculated as SI=100P×R×T, where P = principal, R = rate per annum, T = time in years.Explanation:Given: P=₹46,875, Amount A=₹50,000, Time T=1 yr 8 months=1+128=35 years.SI=A−P=50,000−46,875=₹3,125.Using formula: 3125=10046875×R×35.Simplify: 3125×100=46875×R×35.312500=46875×R×35.R=46875×5312500×3=234375937500=4.Thus, rate = 4% per annum.Answer:4%