Concept:Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia proposed the "Four Pillar State" as a decentralized governance model, eliminating the post of District Magistrate.
Explanation:Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia advocated for a radical restructuring of India's administrative system.
He believed that true democracy required power to be distributed among four pillars of governance: the village, the district, the province, and the centre.
His proposal specifically sought to remove the office of the District Magistrate, which he saw as a colonial relic concentrating excessive authority.
Instead, he supported strengthening Panchayati Raj institutions at the village level.
Lohia was a prominent socialist thinker and a co-founder of the Congress Socialist Party along with Jayaprakash Narayan.
He also actively participated in the Quit India Movement in 1942 and wrote a doctoral thesis on salt taxation in India.
Thus, the concept of a "Four Pillar State" free from district magistracy is historically attributed to him.
Answer:B. Ram Manohar Lohia