Concept:The Indian Constitution and related laws specify certain grounds for disqualifying a Member of Parliament (MP), but some official positions are exempted.
Explanation:Under Article 102 of the Constitution, an MP is disqualified for holding an office of profit under the Union or state government, unless exempted by Parliament.
The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 lists several offices that are NOT considered disqualifying.
The Chairperson of the National Commission for Women is specifically exempted under this Act.
In contrast, voluntary acquisition of foreign citizenship is a clear ground for disqualification under Article 102.
Abstaining from voting in the House without prior permission can lead to disqualification under the anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule), if done contrary to party direction.
Holding the office of Chairman of the Board of Directors of a government-owned corporation (like National Coal Development Corporation Ltd.) is an office of profit that is not exempted and hence is a disqualifying condition.
Therefore, only holding the office of Chairperson of the National Commission for Women does NOT disqualify an MP.
Answer:Option B – Holding the office of the Chairperson of the National Commission for Women.