The Indian constitution in its original enactment defined education as state subject. Under Article 42 of the constitution, an amendment was added in 1976 and education became a concurrent list subject which enables the central government to legislate it in the manner suited to it. Hence, Option 4 is NOT correct. The Parliament has the power to legislate on Union list under Seventh Schedule. The state government has the power to legislate over the items mentioned under the state list in the seventh schedule . Both the Parliament and the State has the power legislate over concurrent list under Seventh Schedule. In case of any conflict of decision over the concurrent list, the union powers prevail over the State Power to legislate over the concurrent list. The residuary power is vested upon the union government which is exercised by the Parliament .