Let Center of Circle is C:(0,K) , Any point on it P(X,Y) and Given Radius of Circle R=4 Then Equation of circle becomes after applying distance formula (X−0)2+(Y−K)2=16...... (i) Now d.w.r.t X of equation (i) 2X+2(Y−K)Y=0 (Y−K)=
(−X)
(Y)
...... (ii) From Eq. (i) and (ii) we have get, X2+[
(−X)
(Y)
]2=16 (XY)2+X2=(4Y)2: Represents the family of circles whose center (0,K) lies on Y-axis and Radius is 4.