Let radius of big drop = R.
∴
πR3=×πr3.8 R = 2r
Here, r = radius of small drops.
Now, terminal velocity of drop in liquid
vT=×(ρ−σ)g where η is coefficient of viscosity and ρ is density of drop, σ is density of liquid.
Terminal speed drop is 6cm s
−1 ∴
6=×(ρ−σ)g...(i) Let terminal velocity becomes v' after coalesce, then
v'=(ρ−σ)g ...(ii) Dividing Eq. (i) by (ii), we get
=⇒= or v' = 24cm s
−1