Since, a, b and c are in AP. ⇒ 1 - a, 1 - b and 1 - c are also in AP. ⇒
1
1−a
.
1
1−b
and
1
1−c
are in HP. ∴ x, y and z are in HP. Note that if the common ratio of a GP is not less than 1, then we do not determined the sum of an infinite GP that series