CBSE 2018 Class 12 Economics Re-Exam

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Question : 7
Total: 15
What are capital goods ? How are they different from consumption goods?
Solution:  
Difference between capital goods and consumption goods is :
 Consumption Goods  Capital Goods
 (i) Goods which are consumed for their own sake to satisfy current needs of the consumers directly are consumption goods.  Capital goods are fixed assets of producers which are repeatedly used in production of other goods and services.
 (ii) These are used for achieving satisfaction.  These are used for generating income by production units.
 (iii) Consumption goods meet the basic objective of an economy i.e. to sustain the consumption of entire population of the economy.  Capital goods are producer's goods which are repeatedly used in production process for generating income.
 (iv) For example - Food, shoes, retailers, barbers etc.  For example - Machine, tools, technology etc.
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