CBSE Class 12 Chemistry 2020 Delhi Set 1 Solved Paper

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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow:
The halogens have the smallest atomic radii in their respective periods. The atomic radius of fluorine is extremely small. All halogens exhibit -1 oxidation state. They are strong oxidising agents and have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy. Among halogens, fluorine shows anomalous behaviour in many properties. For example electronegativity and ionisation enthalpy are higher for fluorine than expected whereas bond dissociation enthalpy, m.p. and b.p. and electron gain enthalpy are quite lower than expected. Halogens react with hydrogen to give hydrogen halides (HX) and combine amongst themselves to form a number of compounds of the type XX,XX3,XX5 and XX7 called inter-halogens.
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Question : 1
Total: 37
Why halogens have maximum negative electron gain enthalpy?
Solution:  
Halogens have only seven electrons in their valence shell. So they require only one electron to attain a noble gas configuration. Hence, they have maximum electron gain enthalpy.
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