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CBSE Class 12 Math 2009 Solved Paper

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Question : 16 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
If a×b\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = c×d\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and a×c\vec{a}\times\vec{c} = b×d\vec{b}\times\vec{d} , show that ad\vec{a}-\vec{d} is parallel to bc\vec{b}-\vec{c} , where a\vec{a}d\vec{d} and b\vec{b}c\vec{c}
Solution:  
Given : a×b\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = c×d\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and a×c\vec{a}\times\vec{c} = b×d\vec{b}\times\vec{d}
To show ad\vec{a}-\vec{d} is parallel to bc\vec{b}-\vec{c}
i.e (ad)(\vec{a}-\vec{d}) × (bc)(\vec{b}-\vec{c}) = 0
Consider (ad)(\vec{a}-\vec{d}) × (bc)(\vec{b}-\vec{c}) = a×(bc)d×(bc)\vec{a}\times(\vec{b}-\vec{c})-\vec{d}\times(\vec{b}-\vec{c})
= a×b\vec{a}\times\vec{b} - a×c\vec{a}\times\vec{c} - d×b\vec{d}\times\vec{b} + d×c\vec{d}\times\vec{c}
c×d\vec{c}\times\vec{d} - b×d\vec{b}\times\vec{d} - d×b\vec{d}\times\vec{b} + d×c\vec{d}\times\vec{c}
[Since a×b\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = c×d\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and a×c\vec{a}\times\vec{c} = b×d\vec{b}\times\vec{d}]
c×d\vec{c}\times\vec{d} - b×d\vec{b}\times\vec{d} + b×d\vec{b}\times\vec{d} - c×d\vec{c}\times\vec{d}
[Since d×c\vec{d}\times\vec{c} = c×d-\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and d×b\vec{d}\times\vec{b} = - b×d\vec{b}\times\vec{d}]
= 0
Therefore ad\vec{a}-\vec{d} is parallel to bc\vec{b}-\vec{c}
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