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CBSE Class 12 Math 2009 Solved Paper

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Question : 16 of 29
Marks: +1, -0
If a⃗×b⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = c⃗×d⃗\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and a⃗×c⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{c} = b⃗×d⃗\vec{b}\times\vec{d} , show that a⃗−d⃗\vec{a}-\vec{d} is parallel to b⃗−c⃗\vec{b}-\vec{c} , where a⃗\vec{a} ≠ d⃗\vec{d} and b⃗\vec{b} ≠ c⃗\vec{c}
Solution:  
Given : a⃗×b⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = c⃗×d⃗\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and a⃗×c⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{c} = b⃗×d⃗\vec{b}\times\vec{d}
To show a⃗−d⃗\vec{a}-\vec{d} is parallel to b⃗−c⃗\vec{b}-\vec{c}
i.e (a⃗−d⃗)(\vec{a}-\vec{d}) × (b⃗−c⃗)(\vec{b}-\vec{c}) = 0
Consider (a⃗−d⃗)(\vec{a}-\vec{d}) × (b⃗−c⃗)(\vec{b}-\vec{c}) = a⃗×(b⃗−c⃗)−d⃗×(b⃗−c⃗)\vec{a}\times(\vec{b}-\vec{c})-\vec{d}\times(\vec{b}-\vec{c})
= a⃗×b⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{b} - a⃗×c⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{c} - d⃗×b⃗\vec{d}\times\vec{b} + d⃗×c⃗\vec{d}\times\vec{c}
c⃗×d⃗\vec{c}\times\vec{d} - b⃗×d⃗\vec{b}\times\vec{d} - d⃗×b⃗\vec{d}\times\vec{b} + d⃗×c⃗\vec{d}\times\vec{c}
[Since a⃗×b⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{b} = c⃗×d⃗\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and a⃗×c⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{c} = b⃗×d⃗\vec{b}\times\vec{d}]
c⃗×d⃗\vec{c}\times\vec{d} - b⃗×d⃗\vec{b}\times\vec{d} + b⃗×d⃗\vec{b}\times\vec{d} - c⃗×d⃗\vec{c}\times\vec{d}
[Since d⃗×c⃗\vec{d}\times\vec{c} = −c⃗×d⃗-\vec{c}\times\vec{d} and d⃗×b⃗\vec{d}\times\vec{b} = - b⃗×d⃗\vec{b}\times\vec{d}]
= 0
Therefore a⃗−d⃗\vec{a}-\vec{d} is parallel to b⃗−c⃗\vec{b}-\vec{c}
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